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System of Equations Solver

Solve systems of linear equations effortlessly with our step-by-step calculator. Get instant solutions and detailed explanations for systems like 2x+3y=72x + 3y = 7, x2y=1x - 2y = 1.

System Calculator

Enter your system of equations and get step-by-step solutions

Supported Formats

2x+3y=72x + 3y = 7

x2y=1x - 2y = 1

3x+y=53x + y = 5

2xy=32x - y = 3

x+y=4x + y = 4

2x+2y=82x + 2y = 8

Master Systems of Equations with Our Advanced Solver

Our system of equations calculator is designed to help students, teachers, and professionals solve mathematical problems efficiently. Whether you're working on algebra homework, preparing forSAT exams, or tackling university mathematics courses, this tool provides comprehensive step-by-step solutions that enhance your understanding of systems of equations.

The algebra solver online handles systems of linear equations in the form ax+by=cax + by = c, dx+ey=fdx + ey = f, where aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, and ff are real numbers. This equation simplifier can process various formats including fractions, decimals, and systems with more than two equations. Our math solver is particularly useful for SAT preparation, where time management and accuracy are crucial.

Perfect for high school algebra students learning the fundamentals, college studentsin calculus prerequisites, and professionals who need quick mathematical solutions. Thesystem of equations solver provides not just answers, but detailed explanations that help you understand the underlying concepts and improve your problem-solving skills.

Types of Systems of Equations

Type of SystemExampleSolutionDifficulty Level
2x2 System

2x+3y=72x + 3y = 7, x2y=1x - 2y = 1

x=2,y=1x = 2, y = 1

Beginner
Dependent System

x+y=4x + y = 4, 2x+2y=82x + 2y = 8

Infinite solutions

Intermediate
Inconsistent System

x+y=3x + y = 3, x+y=5x + y = 5

No solution

Intermediate
3x3 System

x+y+z=6x + y + z = 6, 2xy+z=32x - y + z = 3, x+2yz=4x + 2y - z = 4

x=1,y=2,z=3x = 1, y = 2, z = 3

Advanced
With Fractions

12x+13y=2\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{3}y = 2, xy=1x - y = 1

x=3,y=2x = 3, y = 2

Intermediate

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Forgetting to Check Consistency

Always check if the system is consistent. If the determinant Δ=0\Delta = 0, the system may have no solution or infinite solutions.

Sign Errors in Substitution

When substituting one equation into another, remember to change signs when moving terms across the equals sign.

Not Verifying Solutions

Always substitute your solution back into all original equations to verify it satisfies the entire system.

How to Solve Systems of Equations

A system of equations is a set of equations with the same variables. The general form for a 2x2 system is:

ax+by=cax + by = c

dx+ey=fdx + ey = f

where aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, and ff are constants, and xx and yy are the variables we need to solve for.

Step-by-Step Method

1

Check consistency

Calculate the determinant to determine if the system has a unique solution

2

Choose method

Use substitution, elimination, or Cramer's rule

3

Solve for variables

Find the values of x and y that satisfy both equations

4

Verify solution

Substitute the solution back into both original equations

Key Formula

x=ΔxΔ,y=ΔyΔx = \frac{\Delta_x}{\Delta}, y = \frac{\Delta_y}{\Delta}

Examples

Simple 2x2 System

2x+3y=72x + 3y = 7, x2y=1x - 2y = 1

Solution:

  1. Calculate determinant: Δ=2(2)3(1)=7\Delta = 2(-2) - 3(1) = -7

  2. Use Cramer's rule: x=7(2)3(1)7=2x = \frac{7(-2) - 3(1)}{-7} = 2

  3. Find y: y=2(1)7(1)7=1y = \frac{2(1) - 7(1)}{-7} = 1

x=2,y=1x = 2, y = 1

Dependent System

x+y=4x + y = 4, 2x+2y=82x + 2y = 8

Solution:

  1. Calculate determinant: Δ=1(2)1(2)=0\Delta = 1(2) - 1(2) = 0

  2. Check consistency: Δx=4(2)4(2)=0\Delta_x = 4(2) - 4(2) = 0

  3. System has infinite solutions

InfinitesolutionsInfinite solutions

Inconsistent System

x+y=3x + y = 3, x+y=5x + y = 5

Solution:

  1. Calculate determinant: Δ=1(1)1(1)=0\Delta = 1(1) - 1(1) = 0

  2. Check consistency: Δx=3(1)5(1)=20\Delta_x = 3(1) - 5(1) = -2 \neq 0

  3. System has no solution

NosolutionNo solution

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a system of equations?

A system of equations is a set of equations with the same variables. The solution is the set of values that satisfies all equations simultaneously.

How many solutions can a system have?

A system can have exactly one solution (consistent and independent), no solution (inconsistent), or infinitely many solutions (consistent and dependent).

What methods can I use to solve systems?

Common methods include substitution, elimination, and Cramer's rule. Our calculator uses Cramer's rule for 2x2 systems and matrix methods for larger systems.

Can I solve systems with more than 2 variables?

Yes, our calculator can handle systems with more than 2 variables. Simply add more equations using the "Add Equation" button.

Is this calculator free to use?

Yes, our system of equations solver is completely free to use with no limitations. You can solve as many systems as you need.

How accurate are the solutions?

Our calculator provides highly accurate solutions with step-by-step explanations. It handles both exact fractions and decimal approximations.

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Last updated: 24/08/2025 — Written by the AskMathAI team